Humans are thought to have kept cats as pets for over 10,000 years, with the first domesticated felines evolving from African wildcats.
Since then they have become the world’s second most popular pet, just behind dogs when it comes to the animals we most like to welcome in to our homes and our hearts.
In the UK alone there are more than 10 million feline friends in households.
And there are a huge range of types of cat to choose from - according to The International Cat Association there are 73 ‘standardised breeds’, along with a bewildering number of crosses.
Here are the world’s 12 most popular, according to the Cat Fanciers’ Association who have the world’s largest registry of pedigree cats.
Make sure you don't miss a moment of breaking news from across Scotland by signing up to our free newsletter here.
9. Siberian
An ancient breed of cat from Russia, the Siberian was only officially recognised as a formal breed by cat registries in the early 2000s. It's the national cat of Russia and has a distinctive bushy tail. | Canva/Getty Images
10. Sphynx
Unlikely to be confused with any other breed due to its absence of hair, the Sphynx cat's lack of fur means it can easily get cold. This means it seeks out body heat so is known for loving cuddling up to its owner whenever possible. There are also issues with having no hair, with these cats predisposed to skin problems and sunburn. | Canva/Getty Images
11. American Shorthair
Thought to be descended from European cats used to protect cargo from vermin on boats due for America, the American Shorthair was selectively bred at the start of the 20th century to develop their distinctive characteristics, including medium-sized slightly round ears. | Canva/Getty Images
12. Russian Blue
With its distinctive slate-grey coat, the Russian Blue cat is also cometimes known as the Archangel Blue, referring to the Russian port of Arkhangelsk from which sailors are thought to have brought the cats over to Northern Europe in the 1860s. | Canva/Getty Images