Lester Piggott was without doubt the finest jockey of his generation, and probably of any that has gone before or since. Tall for a jockey at over 5ft 7ins, “The Long Fellow”, as he became affectionately tagged, partnered more than 5,000 winners worldwide. His career in the saddle will never be matched, and if there were occasional lows – none more so than serving 366 days of a three-year prison sentence handed down in 1987 for tax evasion and being stripped of his OBE awarded by the Queen – there were many more highs.

Lester Keith Piggott was born in Berkshire in 1935 into a staunch racing family. His father Keith trained a Grand National winner, his grandfather Ernest rode to victory three times in the great steeplechase and his mother Iris was the daughter of Classic-winning jockey Fred Rickaby.

Piggott won his first race in August 1948 aged 12 on The Chase in the Wigan Lane Selling Handicap at Haydock Park. The Merseyside track was, appropriately, the scene of his final winner, too – Palacegate Jack in October 1994. He was approaching his 59th birthday.

Lester Piggott's Classic haul included nine Derby victories (Picture: PA)

In the intervening years, there was the small matter of 30 victories in the English Classics, including nine in the Derby, and 116 winners at Royal Ascot. He was crowned champion jockey 11 times. Remarkably, he returned from an aborted retirement to achieve one of his greatest feats at the age of 54 when he scored on Royal Academy in the Breeders’ Cup Mile.

Like most jockeys, his career was littered with injuries, a particularly frightening example being the one he suffered in 1992 in a fall from the Richard Hannon senior-trained sprinter Mr Brooks. The five-year-old had gone to Gulfstream Park for the Breeders’ Cup Sprint on the back of victory in the Prix de l’Abbaye. However, it ended tragically with the horse breaking a leg and Piggott knocked unconscious and trapped under Mr Brooks. He sustained several broken bones and a collapsed lung, which forced him to miss the next three months.

Piggott’s career cannot be defined by statistics, impressive though they are. Within the racing world he was a colossus, and if his demeanour did little to encourage affection – he spoke little and was once described as having “a face like a well-kept grave” – his skill in the saddle earned him total respect.

There was also his iron will to win. This manifested itself in his renowned riding of a finish, when he would almost lift his horse over the line with the aid of a liberal rat-a-tat-tat application of the whip, something which would be frowned upon these days. But his strength was allied to a delicate touch that made him the supreme artist on horseback, as when he nudged the tiring Ribero over the line in heavy ground for a short-head victory in the 1968 St Leger, his whip unused.

There were so many memorable rides – Commanche Run in the 1984 St Leger; Sir Ivor in the 1968 Derby; the incomparable Nijinsky in the 1970 King George VI And Queen Elizabeth Stakes – the year of the horse’s Triple Crown triumph – and Roberto in the 1972 Derby.

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He was a pioneer of freelancing – although many of his big-race wins were for another racing great, Vincent O’Brien. In the late 1960s and 1970s they dominated the sport, with the help of owner Robert Sangster, sending out a torrent of champions from the trainer’s Ballydoyle base in Ireland. It was O’Brien and Sangster, along with the trainer’s son-in-law John Magnier, who set up the successful Coolmore operation in County Tipperary, now one of the world’s great racing empires. O’Brien and Piggott farmed many of the big races, including nine Classics, before the pair split in 1980 – Piggott teaming up with another titan of the Turf, trainer Henry Cecil.

Bookmakers feared Piggott, and many of his rides were sent off at far shorter odds than was warranted, simply because of the volume of money from punters who had implacable faith in their man. The phrase “housewives’ favourite” was coined for him, and he was always the one the once-a-year gamblers looked to when it came to Epsom in June.

Piggott was associated with many equine greats, including Nijinsky, dual Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe winner Alleged, triple Ascot Gold Cup winner Sagaro and globetrotting wonder mare Dahlia. A master tactician with ice in his veins, he had a unique style – his backside high throughout a race before getting down to ride a finish – that has never been matched.

In 1961, Piggott married Susan Armstrong, the daughter of trainer Sam Armstrong, and the couple moved to Newmarket. They later separated but remained married, with Piggott moving to Switzerland. Eldest daughter Maureen is married to Derby-winning trainer William Haggas and youngest daughter Tracy is a sports broadcaster with RTE in Ireland. Piggott also leaves a son, Jamie, from a relationship with Anna Ludlow, his personal assistant at the time.

To list Piggott’s greatest riding performances would take an age, but one he particularly enjoyed himself was the victory of Royal Academy. Piggott had retired in a blaze of publicity in 1985 and taken up training, sending out a winner at Royal Ascot. So it was almost unthinkable he should return to the saddle, particularly after his time in jail, but he did so in 1990 – on the verge of turning 55 and only days out of retirement.

Within a fortnight he had teamed up with his old ally O’Brien to ride Royal Academy at Belmont Park – and with all the familiar dash and drive intact, he brought the horse with a thrilling late run to snatch one of the world’s great prizes. Piggott was asked in wonderment by Brough Scott of Channel 4: “It’s 20 years since Nijinsky, is it still all there for you?” Piggott said simply: “You never forget, do you?”

OBITUARIES

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Obituaries: Lester Piggott, jockey who rode more than 5,000 winners