It’s thought that cats have been living with humans for more than 10,000 years, with the first domesticated felines evolved from fierce African wildcats.
They are now Britain’s, and the world’s, second most popular pet, just behind dogs when it comes to the animals we most like to welcome to share our homes.
In Britain alone there are more than 10 million feline friends enjoying our sofas.
There are penty of types of cat to choose from - according to The International Cat Association (the world's largest genetic registry of pedigreed and household cats) there are 73 ‘standardised breeds’ out there, along with a bewildering number of crosses and the ubiquitous ‘Moggy’ cat.
There are many factors to mull over before choosing a breed - perhaps a smaller cat for a more modest home or a hypoallergenic cat for those with allergies.
Meanwhile, some cat breeds have the reputation of being far more intelligent than others - although it’s worth pointing out that individual animals may buck the general trend and there’s no academic research on the subject as there is for dogs.
But if you want a cat you can train, or who will delight you with their intellect and boundless curiosity, there are certain breeds that should top your list.
Meanwhile if you want a cat that’s just happy to cuddle up without needing constant stimulation and interactive games then you should look at another set of kitties.
To help out, here are the 18 most and least intelligent breeds of cat.
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13. Ragdoll
The Ragdoll is one of the most popular breeds of cat for good reason - they tend to exhibit a whole range of positive attributes. They can learn basic commands but that's about as far as it goes when it comes to their intellect. | Getty Images
14. Birman
Birmans are sociable, gentle cats that prefer long, relaxing naps on the couch to complex interactive toys or learning demanding tricks. | Canva/Getty Images
15. American Shorthair
American Shorthairs are a self-sufficient breed that are good hunters and don't really feel the need to add any other talents to their feline CV. Maybe less a case of a lack of intelligence and more being happy with the way they are. | Canva/Getty Images
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16. Russian Blue
Russian Blues are typically reserved cats that aren't the biggest fans of unfamiliar people or situations. They only engage when comfortable to do so and are cautious about taking on new challenges. | AFP via Getty Images