Humans are thought to have kept cats as pets for over 10,000 years, dating back to the first domesticated felines that were evolved from African wildcats.
They are now firmly established as the world’s second most popular pet, just behind dogs when it comes to the animals we welcome in to our homes - and our hearts.
There are curently more than 10 million feline friends in households across Britain, with the number continuing to rise.
There are a huge range of types of cat to choose from - according to The International Cat Association there are 73 ‘standardised breeds’, along with a bewildering number of crosses, including the ever-popular ‘Moggy’ (a cat with no pedigree or known lineage).
Unfortunately, selective breeding means that some cats are prone to certain health problems, something prospective owners of Scottish Fold, Munchkin, Persian and Sphynx cats should be aware of - you can check them out here.
But, happily, others are naturally healthy and far less likely to develop debilitating conditions.
Here are 14 of the healthiest pet cat breeds.
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9. Maine Coon
It's essential that Maine Coons are responsibly bred, with sceening reducing the risk of animals developing cardiomyopathy (the most common type of heart disease in cats). If their hearts are healthy then this cat breed's hardy frame, adaptable digestion and strong immunity mean they should have a long life. | Canva/Getty Images
10. Burmese
Burmese cats are known for their muscular bodies and robust health, with a lifespan of 16–20 years. They have minimal genetic health issues and are naturally active, which helps maintain a healthy weight. Burmese cats are social, affectionate, and thrive in human company. | Canva/Getty Images
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11. Cornish Rex
Cornish Rex cats are agile, playful companions that can be susceptible to several inherited conditions. If they are carefully and responsibly bred though, this risk can be largely negated, leaving a pet that ha every chance of living a long, largely illness-free, life of between 12 years and 16 years. | AFP via Getty Images
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12. Norwegian Forest Cat
Norwegian Forest Cats are naturally hardy due to their origins in the cold climates of Scandinavia. With a lifespan of 14–16 years, they have strong immune systems and are not prone to many hereditary illnesses. | Getty Images