Humans are thought to have kept cats as pets for over 10,000 years, dating back to the first domesticated felines that were evolved from African wildcats.
They are now firmly established as the world’s second most popular pet, just behind dogs when it comes to the animals we welcome in to our homes - and our hearts.
There are curently more than 10 million feline friends in households across Britain, with the number continuing to rise.
There are a huge range of types of cat to choose from - according to The International Cat Association there are 73 ‘standardised breeds’, along with a bewildering number of crosses, including the ever-popular ‘Moggy’ (a cat with no pedigree or known lineage).
Unfortunately, selective breeding means that some cats are prone to certain health problems, something prospective owners of Scottish Fold, Munchkin, Persian and Sphynx cats should be aware of - you can check them out here.
But, happily, others are naturally healthy and far less likely to develop debilitating conditions.
Here are 14 of the healthiest pet cat breeds.
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1. Havana Brown
A unusual breed in the UK, the Havana Brown is affectionate, intelligent cat with a remarkable and instantly recognisable face. If these striking felines maintain good nutrition, a healthy weight and regular vet check-ups they often navagate all of the most common cat health issues to live for 12-15 years. | Canva/Getty Images
2. Bengal
Bengals are one of the healthiest cat breeds, known for their strong, muscular build and high energy levels. They have a lifespan of 12–16 years and are less prone to genetic disorders. Bengals are naturally athletic and highly intelligent. | AFP via Getty Images
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3. American Shorthair
The American Shorthair is a sturdy, adaptable breed with a strong immune system and few hereditary health issues. They have a muscular build and a lifespan of 15–20 years. Originally bred as working cats to control rodents, they are naturally hardy. With a proper diet and regular exercise, they rarely experience major health concerns. | Getty Images
4. Russian Blue
Russian Blues are one of the healthiest cat breeds, known for their robust immune system and long lifespan of 15–20 years. They have minimal genetic health issues and a sleek, muscular build. Russian Blues are naturally resistant to many common feline illnesses and rarely suffer from obesity due to their active nature. | Getty Images