Common euphorbia plant is “toxic” and can cause “blistering” if touched

Have you come across this plant before? (Photo: RHS)Have you come across this plant before? (Photo: RHS)
Have you come across this plant before? (Photo: RHS)

Gardening is a beloved pastime for many people across the UK, especially when weather permits.

But are you aware of the potentially dangerous plants that could be flowering in your garden?

Hide Ad
Hide Ad

With Homes under the Hammer star Martin Roberts having been admitted to hospital after coming into contact with the plant, this is everything you need to know.

Euphorbia

Categorised as a flowering plant in the spurge family, euphorbia is labelled as “poisonous” and a “skin and eye irritant” by the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS).

In the Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, it says: “The milky sap or latex of Euphorbia plant is highly toxic and an irritant to the skin and eye.”

It goes on to say that it “may cause intense inflammation of the skin and the eye”.

It recommends that people who handle euphorbia plants “should wear eye protection”, as well as gloves to protect against the toxic nature of the plant.

What happens if you come into contact with it

Euphorbia has developed a toxic sap as a deterrent to herbivores, and will produce the sap if distributed, like damaging the plant.. If you get the sap on your hands, it can cause painful inflammation.

Alys Fowler, horticulturist, says: “Euphorbia sap causes skin to become photosensitive: so, if you handle it with bare skin in the sun, it can cause blisters.”

If you get sap on your skin, you should wash the area thoroughly with soap and water. If the sap becomes congealed on the skin, it’s no longer soluble in water and should instead be removed with soap or milk.

Hide Ad
Hide Ad

According to the guide of poisonous plants by Colorado State University, should the sap get into your eyes, it can cause conjunctivitis and even result in blindness.

Conjunctivitis is also known as red or pink eye and usually affects both eyes. The NHS says the symptoms from conjunctivitis include:

Bloodshot eyesA burning feeling, or eyes that feel grittyPus in the eyes that sticks to lashesItchingWatering

This article originally appeared on our sister site Edinburgh Evening News