Competition from their peers, a lack of jobs, and not enough work experience are all challenges that youngsters believe will stop them reaching their goals, according to a report by the Young Foundation.
The study, which questioned almost 500 13- to 25-year-olds, found that many are concerned that the education system is not preparing them for jobs.
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Hide AdHalf said that they were not, or are not, being taught "enterprise" skills such as taking the initiative, looking for opportunities and being creative.
And over a third (35 per cent) reported they did not feel they learned "leadership" skills, like the ability to lead a team on a task or project.
One in three (32.6 per cent) said their education and experiences at school did not prepare, or are not preparing, them for the working world, while a further one in six (16.6 per cent) said they were unsure.
Soft skills such as the ability to work in a team, communicate and listen to others, were the traits youngsters believed employers were looking for most.