Egyptians vent fury in embassy riot

The Israeli ambassador fled the country and Egypt’s military rulers were plunged into their worst diplomatic crisis since they took over from former president Hosni Mubarak.

Three people were killed and 1,049 wounded after protesters clashed with police and hurled embassy documents and the Israeli flag from windows.

“Our dignity has been restored,” said Mohi Alaa, 24, a protester who was speaking near the site of overnight clashes with police around the building that houses the Israeli embassy.

Bits of concrete and bullet casings were strewn over the street.

“We don’t want the Americans’ money,” he said, reflecting a growing readiness among many Egyptians to express anger at Israel and the United States over Israeli treatment of the Palestinians, after decades of pragmatic official relations.

Police fired shots in the air and tear gas to disperse the crowd.

Protesters lit tyres in the street and at least two vehicles were set alight near the embassy, located on the upper floors of a residential block overlooking the Nile.

Some 500 protesters stayed after dawn and a few threw stones at police, who gradually pushed them away and secured the area.

It was the second major eruption of violence at the embassy since five Egyptian border guards were killed last month when Israel repelled cross-border raiders it said were Palestinians.

Egypt then briefly threatened to withdraw its envoy to Israel.

Israel has stopped short of apologising, saying it is still investigating the Egyptian deaths, which occurred during an operation against gunmen who had killed eight Israelis.

Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned yesterday that the incident had inflicted a “severe injury to the fabric of peace” between the two countries.

Israeli ambassador Yitzhak Levanon, staff and family members arrived home yesterday, but one diplomat stayed in Egypt to maintain the embassy.

State television said prime minister Essam Sharaf headed an emergency ministerial crisis meeting and then went to see Field Marshall Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, who heads the military council that has ruled Egypt since president Hosni Mubarak resigned on 11 February. It said the military council rejected Sharaf’s offer to resign.

Israel is increasingly at odds with formerly sympathetic states in the region. It is already embroiled in a feud with Turkey, once the closest of its few Muslim allies, over its treatment of the Palestinians.

Egypt’s generals, under pressure to hand power to civilians more swiftly, must balance public calls for a more assertive foreign policy towards Israel with maintaining ties that bring cash and top-notch US military equipment.

Under Mubarak, Egyptians could never show such hostility to Israel without a crushing security response.

Egypt’s ties with Israel, though never warm, were a pillar of Mubarak’s foreign policy and buttressed his claim to be a regional mediator.

Mubarak regularly met Israeli officials.

US president Barack Obama called on Egypt to “honour its international obligations” and protect the Israeli mission. He told Israel’s Netanyahu that Washington was taking steps to resolve the situation.

An Israeli official said the ambassador, staff and family members had left in one plane and a second one had brought home six Israeli security personnel who had been left guarding the embassy, protected from the crowd only by a reinforced door until Egyptian troops extracted them.

“The fact that Egyptian authorities ultimately acted with determination is laudable. With that said, Egypt cannot let slide this harsh blow to the fabric of relations with Israel and the gross violation of international norms,” Netanyahu said in a statement.

He also thanked Washington for its role.

Prime Minister David Cameron condemned the embassy attack and urged the Egyptian authorities to “meet the irresponsibilities under the Vienna Convention to protect diplomatic property and personnel”.

Before attacking the embassy, protesters had tried to storm a local police compound, hurled stones at the police and set at least four vehicles and a public building ablaze.

The 6 April movement, which helped to lead the anti-Mubarak uprising, said those behind the violence were trying to “distort the image of the revolution”.

It blamed supporters of Mubarak.

Some politicians and activists criticised the violence, even if they backed the anti-Israel demonstration.

Presidential candidate Hamdeen Sabahy called for the army to take a “serious stance matching the public anger” towards Israel, but said violence sullied the image of Egypt’s uprising. Last month, a man scaled the embassy building, took down Israel’s flag and replaced it with Egypt’s.

Protests continued daily but did not turn violent until the latest flare up.

In response to the protests, the authorities had erected a wall around the building, which was quickly defaced with anti-Israel slogans and then painted in Egypt’s national colours. On Friday, the wall was torn down after a demonstration in Cairo’s Tahrir Square calling for speedier reforms and a deeper purge of officials who worked for Mubarak, who is on trial on charges including conspiring to kill protesters.

Mustafa Yahya’s mother wailed and tore her robe in the Cairo hospital morgue where her 24-year-old son’s body lay, accusing her own country’s troops of killing him as they defended Israel’s embassy from protesters overnight on Friday.

“To hell with Israel. Why is the army protecting Israel and killing my children?” she screamed, voicing the popular anger that has been well and truly unleashed since the five Egyptian border guards were killed last month.