Kate Forbes becomes deputy first minister as John Swinney unveils Cabinet

The First Minister is facing criticism for retaining Humza Yousaf’s Cabinet

John Swinney has been accused of assembling a "continuity Cabinet” that would prove a "recipe for disappointment” as Kate Forbes was thrown back onto the frontline of Scottish politics after being named as the new First Minister’s deputy.

Mr Swinney, in his first act as First Minister after being sworn in at the Court of Session in Edinburgh, announced Ms Forbes, the former finance secretary, would deputise for him after Humza Yousaf’s second-in-command, Shona Robison, agreed to step aside to make way.

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Ms Robison will retain her brief as finance secretary, while Ms Forbes will twin her role as Deputy First Minister with being responsible for the economy and Gaelic. Mr Swinney had made clear his intention to give Ms Forbes a top job if she backed down from entering any SNP leadership contest.

But other than the introduction of Ms Forbes, Mr Swinney has kept the same Cabinet as his predecessor – albeit with a few changes in responsibilities to make way for the Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch MSP – in an arrangement that was branded “a parade of familiar faces”.

Mairi McAllan. who will take maternity leave this summer, has lost her economy brief, but remains net zero and energy secretary. Jenny Gilruth was retained as education secretary, while Fiona Hyslop continues as transport secretary and Neil Gray holds on to the all-important health and social care portfolios.

Angela Constance was retained as justice secretary and Shirley-Anne Somerville remains across social justice. Mairi Gougeon has likewise been kept on the rural affairs porfolio and Angus Robertson continues as constitution and external affairs secretary.

But the appointment of Ms Forbes has caused some upset, particularly from the Scottish Greens, over her socially conservative views, including her opposition to equal marriage and couples having children out of wedlock. Ms Forbes's appointment will be regarded as a message to the right-wing of the SNP and could potentially shut off any immediate support from the Greens.

Patrick Harvie, co-leader of the Greens, who tweeted a “no right turn” road sign after the announcement, claimed “there will be many people across our country who will be very concerned” at the move. He said voters “will want to know that this Scottish Government remains committed to a greener and more equal future for Scotland”.

“The Scotland that we want to build is one where everyone is free to be themselves and where climate action is at the forefront of our politics,” he said. “The First Minister must lay out his programme and his vision for Scotland, and where these values lie within it.”

Other opposition parties also criticised the return of Ms Forbes.

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Scottish Conservative chairman Craig Hoy said her comeback was “a desperate attempt by both John Swinney and his new deputy to gloss over the huge splits in the SNP and fixate on independence”.

He said: “A year ago, Mr Swinney questioned whether Kate Forbes was an ‘appropriate individual’ to lead the SNP, but now he deems her fit to be his second-in-command. Similarly, Ms Forbes, who warned that ‘continuity won’t cut it’, has now joined a Cabinet with continuity at its core in return for a top job under Nicola Sturgeon’s right-hand man.”

Scottish Labour deputy leader Jackie Baillie said: “Once again the SNP is putting its own party interest before the country’s interest with this uninspiring reshuffle. This is a continuity Cabinet that cannot be trusted to fix the chaos and instability they have created. With two of the former finance secretaries responsible for trashing public finances now in the top jobs, more SNP chaos lies ahead.”

Scottish Liberal Democrat leader Alex Cole-Hamilton criticised Mr Swinney largely keeping the same front-bench team as his predecessor, warning that “relying on all the same ingredients is a recipe for disappointment”.

He said: “This parade of familiar faces proves that nobody in the SNP ever pays the price despite one in seven Scots being stuck on NHS waiting lists, sewage dumping in our rivers reaching record levels, and islanders waiting forever for ferries.”

Mr Swinney said his Cabinet “blends experience and energy, with a strong focus on the priorities my Government will pursue”, pointing to “eradicating child poverty, driving economic growth, meeting climate obligations and investing in our vital public services”.

“My overriding priority will be to work to eradicate child poverty in Scotland – an issue on which real progress has been made through measures such as the Scottish Child Payment,” he said.

“The Government I lead will maximise every lever at our disposal to tackle the scourge of poverty in our country.”

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Ms Forbes said she was “deeply honoured” to be appointed as his deputy, describing it as an “extraordinary privilege”. She said: “I look forward to working with John and Cabinet colleagues, delivering for the people of Scotland and building a better country.”

John Swinney becomes First Minister LIVE: Cabinet reshuffle expected today

Key Events

  • John Swinney is set to be sworn in as First Minister at the Court of Session
  • He will announce his cabinet at Bute House later today
  • All eyes are on Kate Forbes - what "significant role" will she be given in cabinet?

John Swinney has said the pilot scheme to scrap peak rail fares has been “very effective” but noted that “everything has to be paid for”.

He was responding to calls from the Scottish Greens, who are now an opposition party, for the scheme to be made permanent.

The scrapping of peak prices began in October last year and was recently extended to the end of June, with the Scottish Government due to make a decision on whether it will continue further.

Mr Swinney spoke to journalists just after he had been sworn in as First Minister at the Court of Session in Edinburgh, ahead of his journey to Bute House to appoint his cabinet.

Mr Swinney said: “What I’m pledging myself to do is to is to engage constructively with other parties on (their) priorities to make sure we can reach conclusions that can be supported in Parliament.

“I have to be mindful of the fact that everything has to be paid for. The peak rail fares pilot has been a very, very good measure.

“It’s been very effective. We obviously have to look at the resources involved in supporting that on a permanent basis.”

The case for a station in Newburgh was described as "low cost, high impact" (Pic: John Devlin)The case for a station in Newburgh was described as "low cost, high impact" (Pic: John Devlin)
The case for a station in Newburgh was described as "low cost, high impact" (Pic: John Devlin)

Kate Forbes is the first person to arrive at Bute House to be given a government job - no surprises there, but what will the job be?

She was asked by the journalists outside what job she is getting, and she said: “We will find out soon enough.”

Next face spotted entering Bute House - Màiri McAllan.

Perhaps again not a huge surprise - she did very well in Humza Yousaf’s cabinet, officially introduced John Swinney at his leadership launch last week, and was spotted standing behind him when he spoke to journalists yesterday after being elected First Minister.

She is due to go on maternity leave in the summer - if she is given a cabinet position, she will become only the second government minister to do so after Kate Forbes.

Keeping one eye on what’s happening in Westminster, and another on who is going into Bute House.

Down in Westminster, SNP MP Gavin Newlands seems convinced Rishi Sunak is on the brink of calling a general election.

Yet another woman spotted entering Bute House - this time Fiona Hyslop.

Ms Hyslop was promoted from transport minister to transport secretary under Humza Yousaf.

BREAKING: Kate Forbes has been appointed deputy first minister.

Kate Forbes arrives at Bute House in Edinburgh, after newly appointed First Minister of Scotland John Swinney was sworn in at the Court of Session. Picture: Jane Barlow/PA WireKate Forbes arrives at Bute House in Edinburgh, after newly appointed First Minister of Scotland John Swinney was sworn in at the Court of Session. Picture: Jane Barlow/PA Wire
Kate Forbes arrives at Bute House in Edinburgh, after newly appointed First Minister of Scotland John Swinney was sworn in at the Court of Session. Picture: Jane Barlow/PA Wire

Kate Forbes, who has just been appointed deputy first minister, said: “I am deeply honoured to accept John’s invitation to be his deputy.

Kate Forbes, pictured in January, is backing John Swinney to be Scotland's first minister (Picture: Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images)Kate Forbes, pictured in January, is backing John Swinney to be Scotland's first minister (Picture: Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images)
Kate Forbes, pictured in January, is backing John Swinney to be Scotland's first minister (Picture: Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images)

“It is a moment of extraordinary privilege for me, and having previously served in cabinet I know the duty to reflect the government’s priorities.

“I look forward to working with John to deliver for the people of Scotland.”

The government has just confirmed Shona Robison will remain in cabinet - but has formally tendered her resignation as deputy first minister.

Shona RobisonShona Robison
Shona Robison

This comes as Kate Forbes is announced as the new deputy first minister.

You can read the letter John Swinney sent to her in full here:

“Thank you for your kind words and also for being so open and thoughtful with me during our conversation last week. 

“I deeply appreciate your willingness to help the process of taking forward our party and our government by offering to step aside from the role of deputy first minister. 

“It is a role you have carried out well and with dedication, as you have in all your roles in government.

“I thought hard about your offer because I recognise it as an act of selfless generosity. 

“I agree with you that it will help me create the inclusive and unified team that is needed to take Scotland forward. 

“I have made clear that my government will deliver progressive policies that will eradicate child poverty, improve the NHS, build the economy and create jobs, and take action on the climate emergency. 

“I am delighted you have agreed to continue in a vital and senior role in cabinet to stand alongside me in achieving that vision.

“I know I will be able to rely on your counsel and advice in the future and look forward to working with you for the future of Scotland.”

Read Shona Robison’s resignation letter to John Swinney here in full, where she reveals she recommended she be replaced with Kate Forbes (note, Ms Robison is still going to get a job in cabinet, but she has resigned as deputy first minister):

Humza Yousaf sits with deputy first minister Shona Robison. Picture: Andrew Milligan/PA WireHumza Yousaf sits with deputy first minister Shona Robison. Picture: Andrew Milligan/PA Wire
Humza Yousaf sits with deputy first minister Shona Robison. Picture: Andrew Milligan/PA Wire

“Congratulations on your appointment as First Minister.

“I believe you have set the right tone in all your speeches over the past week in particular on the collaborative approach you plan to take.

“You mentioned you have been in the parliament across its whole 25 years, as have I, and reflected on the policy successes over those years.

“Under your leadership I believe there will be many more to come.

“Last week, I asked to speak to you, and when we met, I let you know that I was keen to play my part to ensure that you would be able to fully deliver on your ambition to unite the party behind your leadership and deliver a progressive agenda for our country.

“I said I felt strongly that this would be best achieved if I stepped down as deputy first minister and that if you became First Minister, that you appoint Kate Forbes as deputy first minister.

“I told you I believed this would strongly signal that for all of us in government, this is the best approach to showing that we are united and ready to serve the people of Scotland.

“It is also in the best interests of your leadership and for the party, and both of us have always put public duty and the interests of the party over and above any self interest.

“You have indicated you are keen I remain in government, and I have said I am committed to serve in cabinet in whatever role you see fit and to support your programme over the next two years until the 2026 election, an election the SNP will win under your leadership.

“As you said in your speech on Monday, Scotland wins when the SNP wins.

“It will be a privilege to serve in your government and deliver on the priorities of the people of Scotland.

“Yours for Scotland, Shona Robison.”

Former England cricketer Monty Panesar has withdrawn as a candidate for George Galloway’s political party just eight days after announcing he was standing.

Mr Panesar appeared alongside the Workers Party of Britain leader in Westminster in April, arguing for plans including a wealth tax and curbs on foreign ownership of sports teams.

The former cricketer had intended to stand in Labour-held Ealing Southall but said he now needed “more time to listen”.

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