Kate Forbes becomes deputy first minister as John Swinney unveils Cabinet
John Swinney has been accused of assembling a "continuity Cabinet” that would prove a "recipe for disappointment” as Kate Forbes was thrown back onto the frontline of Scottish politics after being named as the new First Minister’s deputy.
Mr Swinney, in his first act as First Minister after being sworn in at the Court of Session in Edinburgh, announced Ms Forbes, the former finance secretary, would deputise for him after Humza Yousaf’s second-in-command, Shona Robison, agreed to step aside to make way.
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Hide AdMs Robison will retain her brief as finance secretary, while Ms Forbes will twin her role as Deputy First Minister with being responsible for the economy and Gaelic. Mr Swinney had made clear his intention to give Ms Forbes a top job if she backed down from entering any SNP leadership contest.
But other than the introduction of Ms Forbes, Mr Swinney has kept the same Cabinet as his predecessor – albeit with a few changes in responsibilities to make way for the Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch MSP – in an arrangement that was branded “a parade of familiar faces”.
Mairi McAllan. who will take maternity leave this summer, has lost her economy brief, but remains net zero and energy secretary. Jenny Gilruth was retained as education secretary, while Fiona Hyslop continues as transport secretary and Neil Gray holds on to the all-important health and social care portfolios.
Angela Constance was retained as justice secretary and Shirley-Anne Somerville remains across social justice. Mairi Gougeon has likewise been kept on the rural affairs porfolio and Angus Robertson continues as constitution and external affairs secretary.
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Hide AdBut the appointment of Ms Forbes has caused some upset, particularly from the Scottish Greens, over her socially conservative views, including her opposition to equal marriage and couples having children out of wedlock. Ms Forbes's appointment will be regarded as a message to the right-wing of the SNP and could potentially shut off any immediate support from the Greens.
Patrick Harvie, co-leader of the Greens, who tweeted a “no right turn” road sign after the announcement, claimed “there will be many people across our country who will be very concerned” at the move. He said voters “will want to know that this Scottish Government remains committed to a greener and more equal future for Scotland”.
“The Scotland that we want to build is one where everyone is free to be themselves and where climate action is at the forefront of our politics,” he said. “The First Minister must lay out his programme and his vision for Scotland, and where these values lie within it.”
Other opposition parties also criticised the return of Ms Forbes.
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Hide AdScottish Conservative chairman Craig Hoy said her comeback was “a desperate attempt by both John Swinney and his new deputy to gloss over the huge splits in the SNP and fixate on independence”.
He said: “A year ago, Mr Swinney questioned whether Kate Forbes was an ‘appropriate individual’ to lead the SNP, but now he deems her fit to be his second-in-command. Similarly, Ms Forbes, who warned that ‘continuity won’t cut it’, has now joined a Cabinet with continuity at its core in return for a top job under Nicola Sturgeon’s right-hand man.”
Scottish Labour deputy leader Jackie Baillie said: “Once again the SNP is putting its own party interest before the country’s interest with this uninspiring reshuffle. This is a continuity Cabinet that cannot be trusted to fix the chaos and instability they have created. With two of the former finance secretaries responsible for trashing public finances now in the top jobs, more SNP chaos lies ahead.”
Scottish Liberal Democrat leader Alex Cole-Hamilton criticised Mr Swinney largely keeping the same front-bench team as his predecessor, warning that “relying on all the same ingredients is a recipe for disappointment”.
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Hide AdHe said: “This parade of familiar faces proves that nobody in the SNP ever pays the price despite one in seven Scots being stuck on NHS waiting lists, sewage dumping in our rivers reaching record levels, and islanders waiting forever for ferries.”
Mr Swinney said his Cabinet “blends experience and energy, with a strong focus on the priorities my Government will pursue”, pointing to “eradicating child poverty, driving economic growth, meeting climate obligations and investing in our vital public services”.
“My overriding priority will be to work to eradicate child poverty in Scotland – an issue on which real progress has been made through measures such as the Scottish Child Payment,” he said.
“The Government I lead will maximise every lever at our disposal to tackle the scourge of poverty in our country.”
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Hide AdMs Forbes said she was “deeply honoured” to be appointed as his deputy, describing it as an “extraordinary privilege”. She said: “I look forward to working with John and Cabinet colleagues, delivering for the people of Scotland and building a better country.”
John Swinney becomes First Minister LIVE: Cabinet reshuffle expected today
Key Events
- John Swinney is set to be sworn in as First Minister at the Court of Session
- He will announce his cabinet at Bute House later today
- All eyes are on Kate Forbes - what "significant role" will she be given in cabinet?
Shirley-Anne Somerville enters Bute House now.
She was social justice secretary under Humza Yousaf and education secretary under Nicola Sturgeon.
So quick recap of who is in Bute House right now - and it is very female heavy.
First Minister John Swinney
Deputy First Minister Kate Forbes
Shona Robison
Màiri McAllan
Fiona Hyslop
Neil Gray
Jenny Gilruth
Angela Constance
Shirley-Anne Somerville.
We know who is in Bute House - but who is not there?
Two people who were in Humza Yousaf’s cabinet but haven’t been seen at Bute House today are Angus Robertson (constitution, external affairs and culture) and Mairi Gougeon (rural affairs, land reform and islands).
Angus Robertson has now gone into Bute House.
He was constitution, external affairs and culture secretary under Humza Yousaf.
Mairi Gougeon is now in Bute House as well.
She was rural affairs and islands secretary under both Humza Yousaf and Nicola Sturgeon.
Looks like she could be the last person to go to Bute House today - interesting that the only new face in the mix there is Kate Forbes, who has been given deputy first minister.
The Scottish Greens say the new cabinet must remain committed to a greener and more equal Scotland.


Patrick Harvie MSP, co-leader of the Scottish Greens, said: “There will be many people across our country who will be very concerned and who will want to know that this Scottish Government remains committed to a greener and more equal future for Scotland.
“When it comes to delivering fairer and more progressive taxation, a just transition from oil and gas and a watertight ban on so-called conversion therapy, it is vital that this government does not dilute the longstanding commitments that it has made.
“These are the values that the Scottish Greens remain committed to and that we will work for every day.
“The Scotland that we want to build is one where everyone is free to be themselves where climate action is at the forefront of our politics.
“The First Minister must lay out his programme and his vision for Scotland, and where these values lie within it.”
The Scottish Conservatives don’t seem to think Kate Forbes becoming deputy first minister will unite the SNP.


Meghan Gallacher MSP, the party’s deputy leader, said: “We need to remember that when Kate Forbes was finance secretary, council budgets were slashed and taxes were increased.”
She added: “I think that’s the wrong method for the people.”
We are now running quite far behind - we were initially told the cabinet would be unveiled at around 3pm.
I wonder what’s keeping them?
We’ve got some analysis here from our Health Correspondent Joseph Anderson on what the new health secretary will need to face.


The health secretary faces an overflowing in-tray of problems, grievances and impending crises – but what are the priorities they must tackle first?
Bluntly, Scotland’s biggest problem can’t really be fixed – the health secretary can’t make Scotland young again. Scotland’s population is skewing towards old. There are now far more people over 65 than under 15.
With a 22.5 per cent increase in over-65s since 2011, Scotland’s tax-paying population is struggling to properly fund the healthcare of more economically-inactive older people.
While older people have been paying tax their entire lives before retirement, the majority of people have taken more from the state than they have paid in – only the top 40 per cent of tax payers in the UK are net contributors.
That wouldn’t be a problem if the older generations had at least replaced themselves, but falling birth rates have left Scotland with fewer young people to pay for the care of older people. Secondly, NHS Scotland is buckling under an increasingly desperate recruitment and retention crisis.
There are limited care placements due to staffing shortages, so vulnerable patients cannot be discharged from wards. Care workers can earn more and work in a much less demanding environment, such as in supermarkets, and are leaving in their droves.
The hospital wards themselves are staffed by a minimal number of exhausted, overworked and, in their opinion, underpaid staff. There are around 5,000 nursing vacancies in Scotland. The vulnerable patients who are fit enough to leave have nowhere to go. The pressure in hospital wards is in turn causing congestion in A&E, where patients cannot be admitted to hospital beds that do not exist. Here too, staff are burned out and looking for the exit.
People are dying needlessly in overcrowded emergency departments. Public Health Scotland (PHS) figures show that in 2023, 117,741 show patients waited over eight hours in Scotland’s A&E departments, despite a maximum of four hours being the standard set by the Scottish Government.
Scotland’s NHS is on life support – and the health minister has an unenviable task ahead of them.
BREAKING: We now know the full cabinet - and it’s pretty much the exact same as Humza Yousaf’s cabinet.
Kate Forbes - deputy first minister, economy secretary and Gaelic responsibility
Shona Robison - finance and local government secretary
Jenny Gilruth - education and skills secretary
Angela Constance - justice and home affairs secretary
Màiri McAllan - net zero and energy secretary
Fiona Hyslop - transport secretary
Neil Gray - health and social care secretary
Shirley-Anne Somerville - social justice secretary
Angus Robertson - constitution, external affairs and culture secretary
Mairi Gougeon - rural affairs, land reform and islands secretary
There were rumours earlier today that John Swinney wanted to shrink the Scottish cabinet - however the senior cabinet has just been increased from 10 to 11.
Perhaps that means there will be a cull of junior ministers? Under Humza Yousaf there were 16 junior ministers in the cabinet.
Scottish Labour MP Michael Shanks taking an early dig at John Swinney’s cabinet, as pretty much everyone has the same job.
Posting on X he said: “Welcome to the new Scottish Government, same as the old Scottish Government.
“Continuity isn’t going to cut it.”
First Minister John Swinney and Deputy First Minister Kate Forbes have just spoken to the media outside Bute House after unveiling their cabinet.


Mr Swinney said: “We have got to make sure we are clear with the people of Scotland about our priorities.
“I’ve set out that the government under my leadership, supported by the deputy first minister, will be focused on centre-left policy, building on the work to take forward eradicating child poverty, stimulating the economy, and ensuring successful public services.
“That is the anchor we will work with parliament to advance those issues and will seek common ground with all political parties.
“We are operating as a minority so we don’t have command of the chamber, so the onus is on everyone to engage in constructive discussions on how parliament can work together for the people of Scotland.”
Kate Forbes has also been asked about how she can be deputy first minister when she has socially conservative views.


Her campaign to become First Minister last year was derailed after she said she opposes gay marriage and is anti-abortion.
Speaking to the media outside Bute House she said: “The First Minister has been very clear that he cares about finding more consensus in our politics and uniting the country and parliament behind the big opportunities ahead.
“I see my job as supporting him in his mission to lead cabinet and government in finding places of consensus, because ultimately the people of Scotland depend on us to get it right.”
Mr Swinney then said: “Listen carefully to the words I concluded with yesterday - I will be the First Minister for everyone in Scotland, everyone.
“Whether they are part of the LGBT community or not, I will be a First Minister for everyone and the government will be a government for all the people of this country.”
We’ve just had a written statement through from John Swinney on the appointment of his cabnet.


He said: “Ahead of my appointment as First Minister, I committed to working collaboratively across the parliament to address the pressing issues facing the people of Scotland.
“With that in mind, I have selected a cabinet team that blends experience and energy, with a strong focus on the priorities my government will pursue - eradicating child poverty, driving economic growth, meeting climate obligations and investing in our vital public services.
“My overriding priority will be to work to eradicate child poverty in Scotland, an issue on which real progress has been made through measures such as the Scottish Child Payment.
“The government I lead will maximise every lever at our disposal to tackle the scourge of poverty in our country.
“A strong economy supports the delivery of services on which people depend - health, education, housing and transport - and so each of these areas are aligned to distinct roles in my cabinet, with a focus on ensuring people see their lives improve as a result of the actions of their Scottish Government.
“I believe that Scotland’s future is best served as an independent country - but I recognise more people need to be convinced of that before independence can be achieved.
“My cabinet will also focus efforts on reaching out to those who remain unconvinced, with respect and courtesy, to ensure that the people of Scotland have the democratic right to choose their own future.”
The Scottish Conservatives are clearly unimpressed with the new cabinet - its chairman Craig Hoy MSP says this is just Humza Yousaf’s cabinet with a different figurehead.


He also says making Kate Forbes the deputy first minister is a “desperate attempt” to cover up the rifts in the party.
Mr Hoy said: “A year ago, Mr Swinney questioned whether Kate Forbes was an ‘appropriate individual’ to lead the SNP, but now he deems her fit to be his second in command.
“Similarly, Ms Forbes, who warned that ‘continuity won’t cut it’, has now joined a cabinet with continuity at its core in return for a top job under Nicola Sturgeon's right-hand man.
“This uninspiring cabinet is further evidence that John Swinney as First Minister will just mean more of the same.
“His fingerprints are all over the failed SNP policies that have damaged Scotland, while he’s already doubled down on the SNP’s independence obsession, instead of focusing on the public’s real priorities such as fixing our ailing public services and growing the economy.”
He added: “When the election comes, voters will have the chance to punish the feuding, failing, distracted SNP and get the focus back on the issues that matter - and, in key seats across Scotland, it’s only the Scottish Conservatives who can beat them.”
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