Inflation UK: How far has inflation fallen? Has inflation halved? Rishi Sunak says 'hard decisions' remain despite sharp rate drop to 4.6%

The UK inflation rate has dropped sharply to 4.6 per cent in October, down from 6.7 per cent the previous month

Rishi Sunak has indicated that further “hard decisions” on the economy and public finances would be needed despite claiming success in meeting his pledge to halve inflation.

Consumer Prices Index inflation was 4.6 per cent in October, down from 6.7 per cent in September, according to data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS). The Prime Minister made halving inflation his top priority for 2023 in a major speech in January, when the rate was 10.7 per cent.

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The decline in the rate at which prices are increasing will add to Tory pressure on Mr Sunak and Jeremy Hunt to cut taxes, something the Chancellor has resisted because of concerns it could push inflation back up.

The UK's CPI inflation rate has dropped to 4.6 per cent - its lowest point in two years - with the government meeting its target to get inflation under 5.3 per cent by the end of 2023. Picture: AFP via Getty ImagesThe UK's CPI inflation rate has dropped to 4.6 per cent - its lowest point in two years - with the government meeting its target to get inflation under 5.3 per cent by the end of 2023. Picture: AFP via Getty Images
The UK's CPI inflation rate has dropped to 4.6 per cent - its lowest point in two years - with the government meeting its target to get inflation under 5.3 per cent by the end of 2023. Picture: AFP via Getty Images

In a sign that Mr Hunt’s autumn statement next week will not result in a dramatic change of course, Mr Sunak stressed the need to continue to bear down on inflation to get it to the Bank of England’s 2 per cent target.

The Chancellor said he will deliver an “autumn statement for growth”, but acknowledged “there’s lots more work to do”. The Prime Minister said: “Inflation works like a tax. It eats into the pound in your pocket, affecting the price of your food shop, your mortgage, the size of your pension pot.

“This is why halving inflation has been my number one priority. Getting it down has involved hard decisions and fiscal discipline.”

He added: “While it is welcome news that prices are no longer rising as quickly, we know many people are continuing to struggle, which is why we must stay the course to continue to get inflation all the way back down to 2 per cent.”

Mr Hunt said the fall in the rate of inflation was “thanks to deliberate action we’ve taken – being disciplined on spending, helping people into work and resisting calls for additional borrowing”. He said “winning the battle against inflation” will allow him to move on to “the next part of our economic plan, which is the long-term growth of the British economy”.

“There’s lots more work to do. We still have to bring inflation down to its target level of 2 per cent,” he said. “But now we are beginning to win the battle against inflation, we can move to the next part of our economic plan, which is the long-term growth of the British economy. That’s why next week will be an autumn statement for growth.”

A main driver of the drop in the inflation rate is due to shifts in energy prices rather that Government restraint with the public finances. Tory former cabinet minister Sir John Redwood said tax cuts were needed to boost the Conservatives’ chances at the next general election.

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“The Autumn Statement needs to cut taxes, promote growth and get value for public spending to turn things round,” he said.

Labour said Mr Sunak meeting his pledge of getting inflation down below around 5.3 per cent was an example of the Prime Minister marking his own homework and the real test was the Bank’s 2 per cent target.

Shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves said: “The fall in inflation will come as some relief for families struggling with the cost of living. But now is not the time for Conservative ministers to be popping champagne corks and patting themselves on the back.

“After 13 years of economic failure under the Conservatives, working people are worse off with higher mortgage bills, prices still rising in the shops and inflation twice as high as the Bank of England’s target.”

Liberal Democrat Treasury spokeswoman Sarah Olney said: “Rishi Sunak congratulating himself over today’s figures will be cold comfort for all the hard-working people still bearing the brunt of this Conservative chaos.”

The slowdown in inflation came after energy prices soared last year. Energy bills were capped at £2,500 last year for the typical household, but this year, industry regulator Ofgem has capped bills at £1,834 for the typical household as prices have fallen.

Slowing inflation was also driven by house prices, which saw the lowest CPI rate since records began in 1950.

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