Brexit could change UK politics as we know it – Professor John Curtice

Could Brexit break the mould of British politics? That is central question facing politicians after the results of the European Parliament election were unveiled on Sunday night, writes Professor John Curtice.
Brexit Party leader Nigel Farage celebrates after his party received the most votes in the UK's European Parliament elections (Picture: Peter Summers/Getty Images)Brexit Party leader Nigel Farage celebrates after his party received the most votes in the UK's European Parliament elections (Picture: Peter Summers/Getty Images)
Brexit Party leader Nigel Farage celebrates after his party received the most votes in the UK's European Parliament elections (Picture: Peter Summers/Getty Images)

The two parties that are meant to dominate the country’s politics – the Conservatives and Labour – between them secured less than one in four (23 per cent) of all votes cast. This tally has never been anything like this low since the 1920s when Labour displaced the Liberal Party as the principal opposition to the Conservatives.

Of course, in Scotland, their dominance has long been eroded away. That was more than amply confirmed in the Euro-election by the fact that the Conservatives came fourth while Labour trailed in fifth place. But in England and for the most part in Wales, their grip on Commons representation has seemed secure – until now.

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The Conservatives and Labour would not have fared so badly in a general election. Moreover, once a Euro-election is over, any surges of support during the campaign often seem to disappear as rapidly they arose.

But this does not mean we can simply dismiss what happened last Thursday.

For a start, this Euro-election might well not be forgotten as quickly as its predecessors. The issue that seems to have most influenced voters in deciding how to vote – Brexit – is not going to be forgotten very quickly.

This is the first occasion when the duopoly south of the border has faced a two-pronged attack. The Liberal Democrat challenge fizzled out after the party entered into coalition with the Tories in 2010, while only then did Ukip become a serious force.

The initial signs, at least, are that this rather different challenge to the traditional party system might yet prove a more formidable one.

John Curtice is a professor of politics at Strathclyde University and a senior fellow at ScotCen Social Research