Help for the poor

WHEN Edinburgh University Settlement was founded in 1905, it aimed to help some of the city's poorest children.

It was set up as an independent voluntary organisation under the auspices of the university.

The group, which funded social work in deprived parts of the capital, was formed in Oddfellows' Hall, near the university's main campus. A committee - led by history professor Sir Richard Lodge - submitted a report to the meeting recommending the association should consist of subscribers and regular workers.

In 1929, it provided the first childcare service and first adult education and employment programme in the city. It also pioneered mental health services in Edinburgh and set up Scotland's first art therapy centre.

Among the famous names who became involved in the charity's work was Peter Pan author JM Barrie and Joseph Bell, the doctor who was the real-life inspiration for Sherlock Holmes.