Electric wallpaper piloted in Scottish city as alternative to central heating

The trial will take place in 12 Glasgow tenements

Electric wallpaper is being piloted in homes in Glasgow as an alternative to central heating.

The technology, which uses the Internet-of-Things and AI-enabled data analytics to collect information on efficiency, comfort, and tenant’s feedback, is being piloted in 12 tenement properties owned and managed by West of Scotland Housing Association. 

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Electric wallpaper uses copper strips and a layer of graphene, which emits infrared when it is powered with electricity. It has been lauded as a better alternative to central heating, due to producing less mould and drying out the air less than traditional central heating.

Led by the University of Glasgow, University of Strathclyde, West of Scotland Housing Association and Glasgow City Council, with funding from Scotland Beyond Net Zero, the project is to explore the feasibility of electric wallpaper as a viable, eco-friendly replacement for gas central heating. Scotland’s homes are among the oldest in the world and the worst insulated in Europe, which contributes to their high carbon footprint. Heating buildings is a major contributor to carbon emissions in Scotland and across the UK, accounting for more than 36 per cent of total emissions.

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The average Scottish home loses heat three times faster than homes in many European countries, and gas central heating – which relies on fossil fuels – is the most common heating system. 

Andrew Kubski, director of development and asset management for West of Scotland Housing Association, said: “We have been trialling this technology for a few months now and have had excellent feedback from our tenants where this has been installed.

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“We are delighted to have the opportunity to work with both the University of Glasgow and University of Strathclyde to bring a thorough academic lens to the effectiveness of the electric wallpaper.”

Councillor Ruairi Kelly, convener for neighbourhood services and assets at Glasgow City Council, said: “Glasgow has around 70,000 tenement flats, so finding new solutions to more efficiently heating them is vital to reaching a net zero future.  Innovative pilot projects such as this are vital when considering how best to help tackle the issues of energy costs and emissions in Glasgow’s homes.”

Funded by Scotland Beyond Net Zero – a coalition of leading climate and sustainability experts from Scotland's universities – this trial is one of eight new research collaborations aimed at accelerating Scotland’s transition to net zero. Each project involves cross-sector collaborations to address sustainability challenges in energy, finance, food, the built environment, natural systems, and transport.

Professor Lisanne Gibson, vice-principal of research at the University of Dundee and chair of Scotland Beyond Net Zero’s seed fund committee said: “Scotland’s ambitious net zero targets demand a bold and integrated approach.

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“The seed fund was designed to strengthen cross-institutional research partnerships between Scotland’s universities and external organisations, including community groups, government bodies, and the private sector. This will ensure robust research directly informs industry practice and innovation.”

“These projects are a crucial step in our journey towards a more sustainable and equitable future, not just for Scotland, but globally.”

Other funded projects include a collaboration between the University of St Andrews and the University of Aberdeen, working with a Scottish SME to study hydrogen energy production from plastic waste. This project aims to reduce waste from plastics and advance the development of a circular energy economy.

Another project, involving the Wester Ross UNESCO Biosphere, Dundee City Council, Dundee International Women’s Centre, working with the University of Edinburgh and the University of Dundee will explore the lived experiences of women in deprived communities in Tayside and will use the findings to inform a just transition in Scotland. 

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