It’s thought that the dog was the first domestic breed of animal, with archaeologists discovering confirmed dog remains in human graves dating back as far as 14,700 years ago.
Some believe that animals related to the wolf were used as companions up to an amazing 36,000 years ago, when humans first became hunter gatherers.
Many of these breeds have since become extinct, while others have thrived and survived.
Here are the 10 oldest breeds, according to scientists.
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9. Pekingese
Originally from Beijing (which used to be called Peking) records show that the Pekingese were around at least 2,000 years ago. They were once only allowed to be owned by royalty and are viewed as being sacred animals. Legend claims that the first Pekingese was a lion that was shrunk by Buddha. Photo: Canva/Getty Images
10. Chow Chow
There are numerous records and artworks referring to the Chow Chow dating back centuries - including Chinese Han Dynasty carvings from around 150BC. Along with numerous ceramic models from the time that bear a striking resemblance to the modern breed, it means experts believe the Chow Chow has been around for at least 2,000 years. Photo: Canva/Getty Images