Those of us in Edinburgh (or “Auld Reekie” as it’s known in Scots) are all too familiar with the traffic caused by construction, but some of these pictures put into perspective the long-term benefits of that work as we appreciate where we are now.
A masterpiece of architecture, Edinburgh’s Old Town and New Town reflect the city’s history and tell the stories of a bygone past that add character and charm to Scotland’s fabled capital city.
Here are 11 pictures that show Edinburgh then and now; with photographs taken many lifetimes from our own. When future content creators mark the changes between our present and their own, what changes do you expect we’ll see?
. Princes Street (1858)
Unlike the horse-drawn carriages that once graced the cobbled paths of Princes Street, these days you will be faced with a slew of chaotic busses, cars and trams. What's unchanged though is the Scott Monument in the background which has stood tall since 1840. Photo: National Galleries of Scotland (Flickr) / Dr. Osama S M Amin FRCP(Glasg) (WikiCommons)
. Grassmarket (1865)
Nowadays the Grassmarket boasts an exquisite selection of pubs and shops, but back in the day it was a busy market place for livestock and - unfortunately - an infamous site for public executions. Photo: A. D. White Architectural Photographs, Cornell University / kim traynor (WikiCommons)
. Cowgate (1860)
During a time when it was illegal to move cattle through the city streets, this passage enabled people to bring their cattle from their fields to the south and east of Edinburgh to the cattle market nearby Grassmarket. Photo: Adam Fagen (Flickr) / William Donaldson Clark (WikiCommons)
9. White Horse Close (early 1900s)
White Horse Close takes its name from the White Horse Inn, which was one of the best known coaching inns in the city before closing in the late 18th century. This courtyard, located off the Canongate at the foot of the Royal Mile, will make you feel like you've travelled back in time once you enter it due to the historical architecture. Photo: Sandy Stevenson (Flickr) / C L T Smith (WikiCommons)
10. Canongate (early 1900s)
The Canongate is the lower section of the famous Royal Mile, however it was once a separate burgh from Edinburgh before being incorporated in 1865 as a city district. Photo: Mark Faviell (Flickr) / Enric (WikiCommons)
11. Edinburgh Zoo (opened 1913)
Edinburgh Zoo was not always known as such, originally the business opened as "The Scottish National Zoological Park" however its zoological garden failed to thrive. Photo: daves_archive1 (Flickr) / N Chadwick (WikiCommons)