ZX Spectrum: 30 years of the console that revolutionised home computing

PERHAPS it may be asking too much of those not of a certain vintage to imagine this (i.e. anyone whose first games console was a Sega or Nintendo), but in its day the ZX Spectrum really was a piece of work.

The computer console, released by Sinclair on this day in 1982 and made as a follow-up to the inventor’s bestselling ZX81, boasted bright colour graphics and sound that set it apart; games such as Manic Miner and Jet Set Willy, easily accessible and wholly addictive, also helped the Spectrum outstrip its rivals. By retailing at between £125 and £175 - depending on the model you opted for - it also became the cheapest computer of its kind, outselling more powerful - not to mention more expensive - competitors such as the Commodore 64 by a considerable margin.

Moreover, the Speccy - as it is affectionately known - encouraged a wave of talented British computer programmers to explore the console’s highly customisable programming language (Sinclair Basic, which was already well established among programmers upon the Sinclair’s release) so that programmers could create their own games or compose their own 8-bit music.

Sadly, the Sinclair was discontinued in 1992 after falling out of favour as slicker consoles from Sega and Nintendo came to the fore. That said, the Spectrum retains a loyal following who continue to foster a creative culture among software programmers and Speccy enthusiasts.