Kate Forbes becomes deputy first minister as John Swinney unveils Cabinet

The First Minister is facing criticism for retaining Humza Yousaf’s Cabinet

John Swinney has been accused of assembling a "continuity Cabinet” that would prove a "recipe for disappointment” as Kate Forbes was thrown back onto the frontline of Scottish politics after being named as the new First Minister’s deputy.

Mr Swinney, in his first act as First Minister after being sworn in at the Court of Session in Edinburgh, announced Ms Forbes, the former finance secretary, would deputise for him after Humza Yousaf’s second-in-command, Shona Robison, agreed to step aside to make way.

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Ms Robison will retain her brief as finance secretary, while Ms Forbes will twin her role as Deputy First Minister with being responsible for the economy and Gaelic. Mr Swinney had made clear his intention to give Ms Forbes a top job if she backed down from entering any SNP leadership contest.

But other than the introduction of Ms Forbes, Mr Swinney has kept the same Cabinet as his predecessor – albeit with a few changes in responsibilities to make way for the Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch MSP – in an arrangement that was branded “a parade of familiar faces”.

Mairi McAllan. who will take maternity leave this summer, has lost her economy brief, but remains net zero and energy secretary. Jenny Gilruth was retained as education secretary, while Fiona Hyslop continues as transport secretary and Neil Gray holds on to the all-important health and social care portfolios.

Angela Constance was retained as justice secretary and Shirley-Anne Somerville remains across social justice. Mairi Gougeon has likewise been kept on the rural affairs porfolio and Angus Robertson continues as constitution and external affairs secretary.

But the appointment of Ms Forbes has caused some upset, particularly from the Scottish Greens, over her socially conservative views, including her opposition to equal marriage and couples having children out of wedlock. Ms Forbes's appointment will be regarded as a message to the right-wing of the SNP and could potentially shut off any immediate support from the Greens.

Patrick Harvie, co-leader of the Greens, who tweeted a “no right turn” road sign after the announcement, claimed “there will be many people across our country who will be very concerned” at the move. He said voters “will want to know that this Scottish Government remains committed to a greener and more equal future for Scotland”.

“The Scotland that we want to build is one where everyone is free to be themselves and where climate action is at the forefront of our politics,” he said. “The First Minister must lay out his programme and his vision for Scotland, and where these values lie within it.”

Other opposition parties also criticised the return of Ms Forbes.

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Scottish Conservative chairman Craig Hoy said her comeback was “a desperate attempt by both John Swinney and his new deputy to gloss over the huge splits in the SNP and fixate on independence”.

He said: “A year ago, Mr Swinney questioned whether Kate Forbes was an ‘appropriate individual’ to lead the SNP, but now he deems her fit to be his second-in-command. Similarly, Ms Forbes, who warned that ‘continuity won’t cut it’, has now joined a Cabinet with continuity at its core in return for a top job under Nicola Sturgeon’s right-hand man.”

Scottish Labour deputy leader Jackie Baillie said: “Once again the SNP is putting its own party interest before the country’s interest with this uninspiring reshuffle. This is a continuity Cabinet that cannot be trusted to fix the chaos and instability they have created. With two of the former finance secretaries responsible for trashing public finances now in the top jobs, more SNP chaos lies ahead.”

Scottish Liberal Democrat leader Alex Cole-Hamilton criticised Mr Swinney largely keeping the same front-bench team as his predecessor, warning that “relying on all the same ingredients is a recipe for disappointment”.

He said: “This parade of familiar faces proves that nobody in the SNP ever pays the price despite one in seven Scots being stuck on NHS waiting lists, sewage dumping in our rivers reaching record levels, and islanders waiting forever for ferries.”

Mr Swinney said his Cabinet “blends experience and energy, with a strong focus on the priorities my Government will pursue”, pointing to “eradicating child poverty, driving economic growth, meeting climate obligations and investing in our vital public services”.

“My overriding priority will be to work to eradicate child poverty in Scotland – an issue on which real progress has been made through measures such as the Scottish Child Payment,” he said.

“The Government I lead will maximise every lever at our disposal to tackle the scourge of poverty in our country.”

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Ms Forbes said she was “deeply honoured” to be appointed as his deputy, describing it as an “extraordinary privilege”. She said: “I look forward to working with John and Cabinet colleagues, delivering for the people of Scotland and building a better country.”

John Swinney becomes First Minister LIVE: Cabinet reshuffle expected today

Key Events

  • John Swinney is set to be sworn in as First Minister at the Court of Session
  • He will announce his cabinet at Bute House later today
  • All eyes are on Kate Forbes - what "significant role" will she be given in cabinet?

Praise here from SNP backbencher and deputy presiding officer Annabelle Ewing.

Her late mum Winnie Ewing officially re-opened the Scottish Parliament back in 2019 and her portrait hangs in the Scottish Parliament.

Before the cabinet reshuffle gets underway, let’s refresh our mind of who exactly is in the cabinet just now.

Appointed by Humza Yousaf, it is an exceptionally large cabinet - and not all of them will have a ministerial job by the end of the day.

Then First Minister Humza Yousaf and his new cabinet pose for a photograph at St Andrew's House on 8 February 2024 - did it lack a depth of talent? (Picture: Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images)Then First Minister Humza Yousaf and his new cabinet pose for a photograph at St Andrew's House on 8 February 2024 - did it lack a depth of talent? (Picture: Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images)
Then First Minister Humza Yousaf and his new cabinet pose for a photograph at St Andrew's House on 8 February 2024 - did it lack a depth of talent? (Picture: Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images)

Deputy first minister and finance secretary - Shona Robison

NHS recovery, health and social care secretary - Neil Gray

Education and skills secretary - Jenny Gilruth

Wellbeing economy, net zero and energy - Màiri McAllan

Transport secretary - Fiona Hyslop

Rural affairs, land reform and islands secretary - Mairi Gougeon

Constitution, external affairs and culture secretary - Angus Robertson

Social justice secretary - Shirley-Anne Somerville

Justice and home affairs secretary - Angela Constance

Drugs and alcohol policy minister - Christina McKelvie

Independence minister - Jamie Hepburn

Community wealth and public finance minister - Tom Arthur

Local government empowerment and planning minister - Joe Fitzpatrick

Parliamentary business minister - George Adam

Public health and women’s health minister - Jenni Minto

Social care, mental wellbeing and sport minister - Maree Todd

Children, young people and keeping the promise minister - Natalie Don

Higher and further education minister / veterans minister - Graeme Dey

Small business, innovation, tourism and trade minister - Richard Lochhead

Energy, just transition and fair work minister - Gillian Martin

Agriculture and connectivity minister - Jim Fairlie

Culture, Europe and international development minister - Kaukab Stewart

Equalities, migration and refugees minister - Emma Roddick

Housing minister - Paul McLennan

Victims and community safety minister - Siobhian Brown

Prime minister’s questions is now underway in the House of Commons down in Westminster.

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and First Minister John SwinneyPrime Minister Rishi Sunak and First Minister John Swinney
Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and First Minister John Swinney

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak opened the session by praising John Swinney.

He said: “I congratulate John Swinney on becoming First Minister and SNP leader and I look forward to working with him constructively for the people of Scotland.”

SNP MP Kirsten Oswald is asking Rishi Sunak about vaping companies advertising on football strips.

Kirsten Oswald MP Kirsten Oswald MP
Kirsten Oswald MP

This was something she asked him about at PMQs last week.

She said she has since spoken to Scotland’s chief medical officer Gregor Smith, who said he is not comfortable with promotions that promote “unsafe or unhealthy” behaviour.

Ms Oswald said: “Can I ask the Prime Minister again, does he still think vape companies should be able to sponsor football kits?”

In response Mr Sunak said: “I am glad the honourable lady agrees we should do more to tackle youth vaping, which is why we are bringing forward a bill to reduce the attractiveness of vapes.

“The advertising of vapes is already heavily restricted, including a ban on advertising on TV.

“The football industry is taking voluntary, positive action, but I will respond to her in the usual way.”

Not specifically Scottish, but Tory MP Natalie Elphicke has just defected to the Labour Party.

Peter Byrne/PA Wire

Just before prime minister’s questions got underway in Westminster, the Dover MP crossed the floor of the House of Commons to join the Labour benches, hitting out at the “broken promises of Rishi Sunak’s tired and chaotic government”.

UK Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer welcomed her, asking Mr Sunak “what is the point of this failed government staggering on” when “the Tory MP for Dover on the frontline of the small boats crisis says the Prime Minister cannot be trusted with our borders and joins Labour”.

He’s also called on Mr Sunak to call a general election.

SNP Westminster leader Stephen Flynn has started his opening question at prime minister’s questions by congratulating John Swinney on becoming First Minister and SNP leader.

Could the SNP Westminster leader Stephen Flynn replace Humza Yousaf?Could the SNP Westminster leader Stephen Flynn replace Humza Yousaf?
Could the SNP Westminster leader Stephen Flynn replace Humza Yousaf?

He said: “I want to also congratulate the fantastic John Swinney on becoming Scotland’s First Minister - our opponents should be very careful what they wish for.”

The SNP’s Westminster leader Stephen Flynn is urging the UK Government to halt arms sales to Israel after the Israeli government said it is planning to attack Rafah, where over a million people are sheltering.

Mr Flynn said: “As we await the imminent Israeli incursion into Rafah, where 1.2 million people are sheltering including 600,000 children, it has been reported the US has paused arms shipments to Israel - the Uk will now follow suit, won’t it?”

In response Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said: “The UK Government doesn’t in itself provide arms or ship arms to Israel.

“When it comes to the situation in Rafah, I am deeply concerned about a full military incursion in Rafah given the humanitarian impact.

“I have made that clear to [Israeli Prime Minister] Benjamin Netenyahu whenever I meet him.

“We will focus on getting a pause, the release of hostages, and getting aid in.”

Mr Flynn then said: “The confidence Israel has shown in its military ambitions stems from the silence from its allies on the frontbenches here in this place and elsewhere across the world.

“We all know UK arms and tech is supporting Israeli activities in Gaza and will be used on any attack on Rafah.

“Knowing that the devastation that will occur, it is time to end our complicity and halt arms sales to Israel.”

Mr Sunak said his government takes defence exports “very seriously” and there is a “robust” licensing scheme in place, however ministers are currently acting according to the advice they have been given.

Spotted in the Holyrood restaurant having lunch - former first minister Alex Salmond.

He was enjoying lunch with former SNP MP Tasmina Ahmed Sheikh after giving evidence to a Holyrood committee this morning on the dualling of the A9 between Perth and Inverness.

Alba Party leader Alex Salmond could hold the key to Humza Yousaf's political future (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images)Alba Party leader Alex Salmond could hold the key to Humza Yousaf's political future (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images)
Alba Party leader Alex Salmond could hold the key to Humza Yousaf's political future (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images)

Second through the door to Bute House is the current deputy first minister and finance secretary Shona Robison.

There was speculation she may have been out of government, given the rumours her job would be given to Kate Forbes and give the fact she wasn’t seen at John Swinney’s leadership launch bid last week.

I wonder what job she will be given?

So we know Kate Forbes and Shona Robison are in Bute House, presumably because they are being given jobs in John Swinney’s cabinet.

However there are plenty of current senior and junior ministers still milling around in Holyrood right now. I wouldn’t read too much into that though, because it’s a fairly short walk from the Scottish Parliament to Bute House if they are called in - it is only about one and a half miles.

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