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Russia-Ukraine crisis LIVE: Explosions rock Kyiv as Russian assault continues | One million refugees flee Ukraine

Four major explosions have lit up the night sky in Kyiv, captured by witnesses on video – as the Russian assault on the city continues.

The Ukraine military says Russian paratroopers have landed in its second-largest city Kharkiv.

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At least 21 people were killed and 112 wounded in the shelling of Ukraine's second most populous city Kharkiv,the city’s mayor has said.

A woman cries outside houses damaged by a Russian airstrike, according to locals, in Gorenka, outside the capital Kyiv, Ukraine, Wednesday, March 2, 2022. (AP Photo/Vadim Ghirda)A woman cries outside houses damaged by a Russian airstrike, according to locals, in Gorenka, outside the capital Kyiv, Ukraine, Wednesday, March 2, 2022. (AP Photo/Vadim Ghirda)
A woman cries outside houses damaged by a Russian airstrike, according to locals, in Gorenka, outside the capital Kyiv, Ukraine, Wednesday, March 2, 2022. (AP Photo/Vadim Ghirda)

It comes as US President Joe Biden used his first State of the Union address to announce US airspace was closed to Russian flights, adding his administration would be joining the UK and other allies in pursuing the Russian oligarchs and “corrupt leaders who built billions of dollars off (Vladimir Putin’s) violent regime”.

Scotland will send half a million items of medical supplies to Ukraine to help those “fighting a battle for democracy and freedom” against the Russian invasion, Nicola Sturgeon has said.

The First Minister visited an NHS Scotland distribution centre in North Lanarkshire on Wednesday to see the medical equipment being packed before it is flown to Ukraine.

Ms Sturgeon said the shipment will be an “initial consignment” of items requested by the Ukrainian Government from NHS Scotland’s reserve stockpile, and she pledged to continue providing the “maximum we possibly can” for the duration of the conflict.

Russian forces unleashed their attack on Ukraine last week on the orders of Vladimir Putin, who announced a “special military operation” at dawn.

There have been reports of significant shelling overnight in Chernihiv in the north of Ukraine overnight.

G7 leaders have condemned Russia’s “unprovoked and completely unjustified attack” on Ukraine as a “serious violation” of international law.

There have been called for the UK to do more to help with the refugee crisis in Ukraine.

You can follow updates in our live blog.

Russia-Ukraine crisis LIVE: Explosions rock Kyiv as Russian assault continues | One million refugees flee Ukraine

Average petrol prices have exceeded £1.52 per litre for the first time as the cost of oil continues to rise due to the war in Ukraine.

Figures from data firm Experian Catalist show the average cost of a litre of petrol at UK forecourts was 152.20p on Wednesday, up from 151.67p on Tuesday.

The cost of diesel rose from 155.23p to a new high of 155.79p over the same period.

Charities are urging people to help the millions caught up in the “horror” of the conflict in Ukraine by supporting the Disasters Emergency Committee fundraising appeal.

The appeal will raise funds for member charities to urgently respond to the crisis and provide people fleeing the violence with shelter, food, water and medical support.

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky has released a new video and said there had been no let up in Russia’s shelling of cities since midnight.

The Defence Secretary said the impact of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine will “ripple through Europe” for “years to come” as he called on president Vladimir Putin to call off the conflict.

Ben Wallace, speaking at a press conference in Estonia, said: “The message to Putin is: Stop.

“It isn’t too late to stop what you are doing. What you have done so far is illegal and you risk being isolated for decades to come.”

Mr Wallace added: “This hasn’t finished here. The consequences of what we are seeing in Ukraine will ripple through Europe and Nato for not just weeks but months and years to come.”

Answering a question from a reporter, he said it would “be very hard for the international community to engage” with Mr Putin “in the long-term” following his invasion of a “sovereign country at huge scale, inflicting huge damage and violence”.

Mr Wallace said the idea of having a “normal relationship with the Russian government” would be “almost impossible as a result of what we have seen in Ukraine unless president Putin chooses to cease what he is doing now”.

Damian Hinds said it would “be neither right nor wise” to comment on Roman Abramovich, after the Chelsea owner announced his intention to sell the Premier League football club.

The security minister, asked on ITV’s Good Morning Britain whether sanctions against the Russian billionaire were being considered, said: “It would be neither right nor wise of me to comment on individuals.

“I don’t think we should let individuals know what is going to happen before it happens.

“But in any case, I wouldn’t talk about an individual case unless and until there were measures in place.

“But people should know we’ve already put in place sanctions on individuals and there will be more to come.”

Asked whether he knew what Mr Abramovich meant when he said “net proceeds” from the sale of the club would go to the victims of the war in Ukraine, Mr Hinds said: “No, because you can define net proceeds in different ways, as any corporate financier would tell you.”

At least one million people have fled Ukraine in the week since Russia’s invasion, the United Nations said, with one official warning that “at this rate” the exodus could become “the biggest refugee crisis this century”.

Thursday’s tally from the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) amounts to more than 2 percent of Ukraine’s population, which the World Bank counted at 44 million at the end of 2020, on the move across borders in just seven days.

There is no suggestion of delay in helping Ukrainian refugees, with a further UK scheme to open on Friday, a minister has said.

Security minister Damian Hinds said he wanted to make sure those fleeing the Russian invasion had the “warmest, most supportive welcome possible” in Britain.

He said as well as a “couple of hundred thousand” entering via the extended family programme – which will be open to applications on Friday – others would be eligible via a “community sponsorship route”, along with already established schemes.

“There is absolutely no suggestion of any kind of delay here – people need help now,” he told Sky News.

Asked how many visa applications had been submitted since last Wednesday, Mr Hinds said: “So far a relatively small number – I can’t give you an exact number – but we expect that to grow rapidly.

“So we are stepping up the capacity. We are very soon up to capacity for 6,000, and we will keep that under review and if it needs to increase, it will increase – and that’s just in the immediate region. There is also of course application centres across Europe.”

The wealth of Russian oligarchs with British investments will not prevent the UK Government from “going after” them, the security minister said.

Put to him that Boris Johnson’s administration is “scared” of targeting wealthy Russian elites due to the “legal implications”, Damian Hinds told BBC Breakfast: “No.

“You shouldn’t overlook or just ignore what I just said about people who have already been sanctioned – that is very material in these circumstances.

“And there will be more individuals (who) can be sanctioned.

“And we do understand some of these are deep-pocketed people – that doesn’t mean they are immune or exempt in any way.

“We will be going after people as needed.”