Congresswoman Anna Eshoo, reading questions from her constituents at a hearing of the House Energy & Commerce Committee, asked Mr Zuckerberg whether his data was “included in the data sold to the malicious third parties”.

With a slight hesitation, Mr Zuckerberg replied: “Yes.”

The 33-year-old founder and chief executive of Facebook, the social media giant at the centre of a number of overlapping scandals relating to how private information from its users is shared, is in Washington to face a second day of questioning from politicians.

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg. Picture: AFP/Getty

On Tuesday, Facebook began notifying more than 87 million people around the world, including one million Britons, that their private information may have been given to Cambridge Analytica by an app developer from Cambridge University.

Representatives grilled Mr Zuckerberg on a wide range of issues around privacy, surveillance, censorship and politics, regularly asking for yes or no answers which the Facebook founder struggled to provide.

Representative Eshoo called Facebook’s terms and conditions around privacy a “minefield” and repeatedly asked Mr Zuckerberg whether he was “aware of other data mishandlings which have not been disclosed”.

In response, he initially said no, but reiterated Facebook’s new investigation into third-party apps on the platform was seeking to discover if there had been any other cases of misuse.

On the topic of Russian meddling in the 2016 US election, Mr Zuckerberg admitted it would be difficult to completely eradicate such behaviour for “as long as Russia employs people for the activity”.

“It’s an arms race and I think we’re making ground,” he said.

Politicians in the US and UK are weighing up the possibility of legislation to regulate large technology companies like Facebook, Google and Twitter which are accused of failing to regulate themselves.

In his opening statement committee chair Greg Walden quoted the company’s early motto to “move fast and break things”, asking whether the company had “moved too fast and broken too many things”.

Mr Zuckerberg said that he believes regulation of his industry is “inevitable”.

Representative Kurt Schrader brought up a common concern among his peers.

He asked: “Even when I’m off Facebook you still have the ability to follow my interactions on the web, is that correct?”

Mr Zuckerberg stressed that Facebook’s monitoring of people’s behaviour through the Like and Share buttons on certain web pages and through the Facebook Pixel is for security.

He said: “Congressman, you have control over what we do for ads and the information collection around that.

“On security there may be specific things about how you use Facebook even though you’re not logged in to keep track of to make sure people aren’t abusing our systems.”

Mark Zuckerberg's own data shared with Cambridge Analytica