World News: 600,000 lives lost each year to global passive smoking

PASSIVE smoking claims more than 600,000 lives each year around the world - an estimated one per cent of all deaths, a major study has found.

Children are the group most heavily exposed to second-hand tobacco smoke, and around 165,000 of them die as a result.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) study is the first to assess the global impact of inhaling other people's smoke.

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Based on 2004 data, the figures show smoking in that year killed almost six million people, either actively or passively.

Second-hand smoke was believed to have caused 379,000 deaths from heart disease, 165,000 from respiratory infections, 36,900 from asthma and 21,400 from lung cancer.

In addition 10.9 million years of disability-free life were lost globally because of passive smoking.

Dr Annette Pruss-Ustun, from WHO in Geneva, Switzerland, and her fellow authors wrote: "Exposure to second-hand smoke is still one of the most common indoor pollutants worldwide."

"We have estimated that second-hand smoke caused 603,000 deaths worldwide in 2004, corresponding to one per cent of all deaths."

STUDENTS from the University of Pisa blockaded and occupied the city's famous Leaning Tower yesterday in protest against cuts to university funding.

Zimbabwe PM sues president

ZIMBABWE'S prime minister is suing President Robert Mugabe, claiming he violated the constitution and a power-sharing agreement.

Morgan Tsvangirai is seeking annulment of Mugabe's unilateral appointment of 10 provincial governors last month.

Third blast at tragic mine

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A THIRD blast erupted today inside the New Zealand mine where 29 workers were killed in an earlier explosion.

Pike River Coal chairman John Dow said today's blast happened almost exactly a week to the minute after the first explosion, one of the country's worst mining disasters.

Rival Koreas at 'brink of war'

NORTH Korea lashed out at planned US-South Korean military drills today, saying they were pushing the peninsula to the "brink of war".

The comments came as a US general headed to an island devastated by North Korean artillery to show solidarity with US ally Seoul.

North Korea's state news agency said drills this weekend involving South Korean forces and a US nuclear powered supercarrier were a reckless plan by "trigger-happy elements".Police target drug gang slums

POLICE in armoured vehicles have targeted a heavily-fortified slum hunting for drug gang leaders blamed for five days of violence in Rio de Janeiro.

The push into the Vila Cruzeiro shanty town, part of a police campaign to clean up Rio's slums, left at least eight people dead and one police officer wounded.

Fourth search for plane crash flight recorders

France: The French government is to conduct a fourth search for the flight recorders of an Air France jet that crashed into the Atlantic Ocean while flying from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to Paris.

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Tonga: Two political reformers emerged today as front-runners to be the first prime minister of Tonga to be elected rather than appointed by the king. The event follows a vote that marks an important step in the nation's path to democracy.