The Financial Services Authority (FSA) penalty – its first significant fine of 2010 – came after the regulator found "serious systems and controls failings" that led to misleading marketing material for the Edinburgh-based firm's Standard Life Pension Sterling Fund.
The fund at one stage had 2.2 billion in assets under management and 98,000 customers.
Advertisement
Hide AdAdvertisement
Hide AdBut by July 2007, the majority of funds under management were invested in mortgage-backed securities, which were the risky investments at the heart of the financial crisis.
The FSA said customers were exposed to a "risk of unexpected capital losses" after Standard Life Assurance failed to communicate how the fund's investment strategy had changed.