Scotland’s Highland Games: history, traditions and upcoming events in 2019
Centred around competitions in Scottish heavy athletics, piping, drumming, and dancing, the games also include entertainment and exhibits related to Scottish and Gaelic culture.
Here’s everything you need to know about Scotland’s Highland Games.
What’s the history of the Highland Games?
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Hide AdHighland Games-type events were first referenced during the reign of King Malcolm III (1057-1093), who summoned men to race up Craig Choinnich near Braemar to find a royal messenger.
Later they became associated with Scotland’s clans, and are said to have been used to determine the strongest men to become chieftains of clan households.
And it wasn’t just brute strength that the clans were looking for - good musicians to pipe and drum, and talented dancers were also chosen to be part of the clan and add prestige.
Today, Highland Games events take place throughout the world as a way of celebrating Scottish and Celtic culture and heritage.
They’re one of Scotland’s largest cultural exports, with around 80 events welcoming more than 150,000 visitors each year - many from overseas who come to celebrate their Scottish ancestry.
What’s the biggest Highland Games event?
The largest Highland Games in the world is the Cowal Highland Gathering, which is held in Dunoon each August.
Known as The Cowal Highland Gathering, it attracts around 3,500 competitors and somewhere in the region of 23,000 spectators from around the globe.
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Hide AdThe games hosts the World Highland Dancing Championships with competitors from the US, Canada and Australia commonly taking part.
The Braemar Gathering attracts around 10,000 spectators a day, including the Queen, who is a loyal attendee.
The Lonach Highland Gathering in Strathdon, Aberdeenshire, attracts similar numbers, with the march of the Lonach Highlanders the highlight.
Around 200 men of all ages drawn from the glen and armed with Lochaber axes and pikes, join the march from Belabeg to Lonach Hall in a 175 year tradition.
What are the traditions of Highland Games events?
There are a few traditions at the core of the Highland Games, such as the tossing the caber event, and other heavyweight contests.
The caber is just short of six metres tall, lifted, balanced and completely flipped by the competitor.
The highest scores goes those who land the caber straight ahead, in the 12 o’clock position.
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Hide AdIt’s thought that cabers were first used to help people cross rivers, but it’s not known exactly how the tossing the caber event came about.
Another standard heavy event is “throwing the weight over the bar” which is said to have started with simple stones.
Today agricultural weights are used - usually a 56lb metal cube.
The bagpipes are a strong tradition at Highland Games events, with mass pipe bands and solo pipers playing. There are often pipe band and Highland dancing competitions too.
What celebrities have been spotted at the Games?
Celebrities are often spotted at Highland Games events.
Judy Murray has been appointed Chieftain of the Bridge of Allan Highland Games, while former Rangers boss Ally McCoist and actress Dianna Rigg have also taken the honour.
Hollywood actor Ewan McGregor was appointed Chieftain of the Crieff Highland Games in 2001.
Lonach grew in popularity due to the regular attendance of comedian Billy Connolly, who formerly owned nearby Candacraig House.
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Hide AdA number of his house guests would also attend Lonach, with late comedian Robin Williams taking part in the hill race.
Comedian Steve Martin and actor Sean Connery have also been spotted in the crowds.
How did the Highland Games spread to other countries?
The cultures and traditions of the Highland Games have moved around the world as Scots emigrated.Caledonian societies were set up in the 19th and early 20th centuries to celebrate Scottish traditions and link people to their Scottish heritage through meetings and events.
Waipu, New Zealand is believed to have been the first, having formed in 1871 to help settle new Scots - many of whom had left during The Clearance.
Such societies were also widely formed in North America. The first Highland Games in the US took place in 1836 when the Highland Society of New York held its first “sportive meeting”.
Three years later, in 1839, the Caledonian Club of San Francisco held its first Highland Games with claims that it is now the longest running in the country.
And in that same year, the first games were held in Antigonish, Nova Scotia, homes to thousands of Scots.
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Hide AdThe largest event is now said to be the Grandfather Mountain Highland Games in North Carolina, which has an attendance of 30,000.
Today, you can attend a Highland Games across Europe - particularly Germany and The Netherlands - Indonesia, Japan, South Africa and Brazil.
Highland Games events in Scotland in 2019
And of course you can find Highland Games events in most Scottish towns and cities, taking place mainly between May and September.
Here’s a full list of the Highland Games events coming up in Scotland this weekend, from Friday 26 July to Sunday 28 July, 2019:
Durness Highland GatheringDurness, Friday 26 July 2019
Events:RunningHeavy WeightsTug-of-warSolo PipingLight FieldHill RaceHighland Dance
Airth Highland GamesNorth Greens Park, Airth, Saturday 27 July, 2019
Events:RunningCyclingHeavy WeightsWrestlingLight FieldHighland Dance
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Hide AdDufftown Highland GamesMortlach School Sports Field, Dufftown, Saturday 27 July, 2019
Events:RunningHeavy WeightsSolo PipingLight FieldHighland DanceSpecial Events: Ben Rinnes 5 tops Hill Race, Overseas Visitors Race. Fourteen pipe bands signed up to appear.
Halkirk Highland GamesHalkirk Recreation Park, Halkirk, Saturday 27 July, 2019
Events:RunningCyclingHeavy WeightsTug-of-warSolo PipingLight FieldHighland Dance
St. Andrews Highland GamesStation Park, St. Andrews, 28 July, 2019
Events:RunningCyclingHeavy WeightsTug-of-warSolo PipingHighland Dance
Dornoch Highland Gathering The Meadows Park, Dornoch, 2 August, 2019
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Hide AdEvents:RunningCyclingHeavy WeightsSolo PipingLight FieldHighland Dance
Mey Highland GamesJohn O'Groats, Caithness, 3 August, 2019Events:RunningHeavy WeightsTug-of-warSolo PipingWrestlingHighland Dance
Inverkeithing Highland GamesInverkeithing, 3 August 2019
Events:RunningCyclingHeavy WeightsSolo PipingHighland Dance
Special Events: Scottish 6400 Metres Cycle Championship. 4800 Metres Cycle Championship. 800 Metres Cycle Youth Championship. Pipe Band & Drum Major Contest
Aboyne Highland GamesAboyne Green 3 August, 2019
Events:RunningHeavy WeightsSolo PipingLight FieldHighland Dance
Aberlour Strathspey Highland GamesAberlour High School Playing Field, Aberlour, 3 August, 2019
Events:RunningHeavy WeightsTug-of-warLight FieldHighland Dance
The Eilan, Newtonmore, 3 August, 2019
Events:RunningHeavy WeightsSolo PipingLight FieldHill RaceHighland DanceAs usual we have the spectacular sights of the Clan Macpherson Annual Rally and March to the Games. We expect to welcome many clansmen from all parts of the globe.
Bridge Of Allan Highland GamesGames Park, 4 August, 2019
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Hide AdEvents:RunningCyclingHeavy WeightsWrestlingLight FieldHighland Dance
Killin Highland GamesKillin, 7 August, 2019
Events:Heavy WeightsTug-of-warSolo PipingHill RaceHighland Dance
Isle Of Skye Highland GamesThe Lump, Skye, 7 August, 2019
Events:RunningHeavy WeightsTug-of-warSolo PipingLight FieldHighland Dance
Ballater Highland GamesMonaltrie Park, Ballater, 8 August, 2019
Events:RunningHeavy WeightsTug-of-warSolo PipingLight FieldHill RaceHighland Dance
Assynt Highland GamesCulag Park, Assynt, Friday 9 August, 2019
Events:RunningHeavy WeightsSolo PipingLight FieldHighland Dance
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Hide AdNorth Berwick Highland GamesRecreation Park, North Berwick, Saturday 10 August, 2019
Events:
Heavy WeightsTug-of-warHighland DancePipe band competitions
Abernethy Highland GamesNethty Bridge, Nethy Bridge, Saturday 10th August, 2019
Events:RunningHeavy WeightsSolo PipingLight FieldHill RaceHighland Dance
Atholl & Breadalbane Highland GatheringWades Park, Atholl & Breadalbane, Saturday 10 August, 2019
Events:Heavy WeightsTug-of-warSolo PipingWrestlingHighland Dance
Strathpeffer Highland GatheringCastle Leod, Strathpeffer, Saturday 10 August, 2019
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Hide AdEvents:RunningCyclingHeavy WeightsTug-of-warSolo PipingLight FieldHill RaceHighland Dance
Perth Highland GamesScone Palace Park, Perth, Sunday 11 August, 2019
Events:RunningCyclingHeavy WeightsTug-of-warSolo PipingHighland DancePipe band competitionCycling Running
Stirling Highland Games Stirling Sports Village, Stirling, Saturday 17th August, 2019
Events:RunningCyclingHeavy WeightsLight FieldHighland DancePiping performances
Helmsdale Highland GamesCouper Park, Helmsdale, Saturday 17 August, 2019
Events:RunningHeavy WeightsSolo PipingLight FieldHighland DanceScottish Hill Race Championship
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Hide AdCrieff Highland GatheringMarket Park, Crieff, Sunday 18th August, 2019
Events:RunningCyclingHeavy WeightsSolo PipingLight FieldHighland Dance
Argyllshire Gathering (oban)Mossfield Park, Oban, Thursday 22 August, 2019
Events:RunningHeavy WeightsTug-of-warSolo PipingLight FieldHill RaceHighland Dance
Glenurquhart Highland GamesBlairbeg Park, Drumnadrochit, Saturday 24 August, 2019
Events:RunningHeavy WeightsTug-of-warSolo PipingLight FieldHill RaceHighland Dance
Strathardle Highland GatheringBannerfield, Strathardle, Saturday 24 August, 2019
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Hide AdEvents:RunningHeavy WeightsTug-of-warSolo PipingLight FieldHighland Dance
Lonach Highland Gathering & GamesBellabeg Park, Lonach, Saturday 24 August, 2019
Events:RunningHeavy WeightsSolo PipingLight FieldHill RaceHighland Dance
Birnam Highland GamesLittle Dunkeld, Birnam, Saturday 31st August, 2019
Events:RunningCyclingHeavy WeightsSolo PipingLight FieldHighland Dance
Braemar Highland GatheringBraemar, Saturday 7th September, 2019
Events:RunningHeavy WeightsTug-of-warSolo PipingLight FieldHill RaceHighland DancePipe bands
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Hide AdBlairgowrie & Rattray Highland GamesBogles Field, Blairgowrie, Sunday 8 September, 2019
Events:RunningCyclingHeavy WeightsTug-of-warSolo PipingLight FieldHill RaceHighland DanceLocal Start Time:10am
Pitlochry Highland GamesRecreation Ground, Pitlochry, Saturday 14 September, 2019
Events:RunningCyclingHeavy WeightsTug-of-warSolo PipingLight FieldHighland DancePipe band
Luss Highland GamesLuss Village, Saturday 4 July, 2020
Events:RunningCyclingHeavy WeightsTug-of-warSolo PipingWrestlingLight FieldHill RaceHighland Dance