Pets: How to make animals stand to attention

Published on Friday 3 September 2010 11:06

Aggression, phobias and inappropriate toileting - just three examples of behavioural problems in pets.

But what can owners do about this?

Dealing with naughty behaviour in children is something most adults know something, if not a great deal, about, but when it comes to handling similar problems in pets, it can be a whole new ball game.

In fact, most owners are not sure what to do or where to go for advice.

"Owners shouldn't feel embarrassed or reluctant about taking their pets to the vet because of behavioural problems," explains PDSA senior veterinary surgeon Sean Wensley.

"It is important that owners seek proper advice."

Problem behaviour in animals can often be a sign of stress, fear or anxiety, although it can also be the result of a medical condition, particularly if they are in pain.

One of the most common behavioural problems can be when a pet is left alone, often barking excessively or destroying furniture.

Help is at hand though and owners should not blame or punish their pet for its behaviour - this can increase anxiety and fear and often make the problem worse.

"It is also important to remember your pet isn't acting this way on purpose," explains Sean. "Pets don't know they are being 'naughty' and there is always an underlying reason for the behaviour they are showing."

Owners who have a problem with their pet's behaviour should take them to see their vet for advice.

A vet can rule out any medical conditions that may be causing the behaviour and help diagnose and treat the cause of the problem. Alternatively, a vet may suggest referral to a veterinary behaviourist or pet-behaviour counsellor.

"Both vets and vet nurses can be a valuable source of advice and support," explains Sean. "Solving behaviour problems makes life better for both owners and their pets."

Owners keen to prevent behavioural problems developing in the first place should socialise young pets properly in their first few weeks of life.

The first 8-to-10 weeks are especially important for kittens, and between the ages of 3 and 8 weeks are equally important in puppies.

This period of development is called the "socialisation period".

During the socialisation period, young pets should have positive experiences with other people and animals, and experience everyday sights and sounds.

If pets aren't properly socialised they are more likely to be anxious and afraid as adults, which can lead to problem behaviour.

• www.pdsa.org.uk/pethealth