Pakistan elections: Pervez Musharraf facing defeat

Published on Tuesday 19 February 2008 10:04

PAKISTAN'S opposition has won parliamentary elections, threatening the eight-year rule of President Pervez Musharraf, America's close ally in its war on terror, unofficial returns showed today.

The party of murdered former prime minister Benazir Bhutto was in the lead in the parliamentary vote, with ex-premier Nawaz Sharif – who was toppled in Mr Musharraf's 1999 coup and has emerged as his fiercest critic – running a close second.

The private Geo TV network said the two parties had so far won 139 seats, more than half of the 272-seat National Assembly. The pro-Musharraf Pakistan Muslim League-Q party was trailing a distant third with 33 seats.

"All the King's men, gone!" proclaimed a banner headline in the Daily Times. "Heavyweights knocked out," read Dawn newspaper.

Final results are not expected before this evening, but the election's outcome appeared to be a stinging public verdict on Musharraf, whose popularity plummeted following decisions late last year to impose emergency rule, purge the judiciary, jail political opponents and curtail press freedoms.

With the support of smaller groups and independent candidates, the opposition could gain a two-thirds majority in parliament needed to impeach the president, who also angered many Pakistanis by allying the country with Washington in 2001 to fight al-Qaida and the Taliban after the September 11 attacks.

The PML-Q said it accepted the results, but party president Pervaiz Elahi stopped short of conceding defeat before the returns were more complete.

"We happily accept the verdict of the people," Elahi, the outgoing chief minister of Punjab province, told Geo TV.

"If our opponents had faced the same situation at a time when 60% of the results are still to come, they might have started talking about rigging, and we are not doing it ... We have been sitting on opposition benches in the past, and we can do it now as well."

He said the PML-Q had elected Musharraf for five years. "We respect him, and we are still with him," he said.

Although fear and apathy kept millions of voters at home on Monday, the elections for national and provincial assemblies were a major step toward democracy in Pakistan, which has been under military for the past eight years under Musharraf and for over half of its 60-year history.

A win by the opposition is likely to restore the public's faith in the political process and quell fears that the results would be rigged in favour of the pro-Musharraf forces.

Islamic militant violence scarred the campaign, most notably the December 27 assassination of the charismatic opposition leader Bhutto, but polling day was spared such an attack. The government, however, confirmed 24 election-related deaths in clashes between political parties.

About 18 hours after vote-counting began, Geo TV said unofficial tallies from 229 of the 268 National Assembly seats being contested showed Bhutto's Pakistan People's Party with 33.1% and Sharif's Pakistan Muslim League-N party with 27.5%. The pro-Musharraf PML-Q was third with 14.4 percent.

Contests in four assembly seats have been delayed for various reasons, including the death of candidates during the campaign.

The Election Commission had results for 124 seats, with Sharif's party holding 30 percent, Bhutto's party holding 26.6% and the PML-Q with 12.1%.

Several close political allies of Musharraf were election casualties. The chairman of the ruling party, the foreign minister and railways minister were among those who lost seats in Punjab, the most populous province and a key electoral battleground.

Musharraf, who was not on the ballot, has said a strong, democratically elected government is needed to fight a rise in Islamic militancy and the retired army general pledged Monday to work with the new government regardless of which party wins.

"I will give them full co-operation as president, whatever is my role," he said.

Religious parties also fared badly, and were set to lose their control of the North West Frontier Province gained in the last parliamentary elections in 2002 when they benefited from Pakistani anger over the U.S.-led invasion to topple the Taliban in Afghanistan.

"I'm very happy, but we have to struggle," said Sadiq ul-Farooq, a senior official in Sharif's party, said of its strong election showing.

"We face serious problems – the economy, law and order and then the problem of terrorism, which is 70% because of President Musharraf. He has to go."

The US government, Musharraf's strongest international backer, was anxious for a credible election to shore up democratic forces at a time of mounting concern over political unrest in this nuclear-armed nation and a growing al Qaida and Taliban presence in the north-west.

Despite the stakes, it appeared most of the country's 81 million voters stayed home – either out of fear of extremist attacks or lack of enthusiasm for the candidates, many of whom waged lacklustre campaigns.

Sarwar Bari of the non-profit Free and Fair Elections Network said reports from his group's 20,000 election observers indicated voter turnout was about 35 percent. That would be the same as in the 1997 election – the lowest in Pakistan's history.

Bhutto's party had hoped to ride a public wave of sympathy after the former prime minister was killed in a gun and suicide bomb attack but it appeared Sharif's tougher line against Musharraf also struck a chord with voters.

Bhutto had negotiated with Musharraf before she returned from exile in October, and her widowed husband Asif Ali Zardari, who now leads her Pakistan Peoples Party, has left open the possibility of working with the US-backed leader.